India's agriculture is a global powerhouse, with it being the world's largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and the second largest producer of many other crops like rice, wheat, cotton, and fruits. It is the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population, employs about 42% of the workforce, and is a vital part of the Indian economy. Despite facing challenges like lower crop yields compared to other leading producers, the sector has seen consistent growth in production and exports in recent years, notes the World Bank, IBEF, and PIB