This text book titled as "History of Modern Europe - I (c. 1780-1880)". It is prepared for the students of History Hons'. as per the new common CBCS Syllabus (2019-20) designed for all colleges and universities of Odisha. Still, this book is very helpful for common students those who want to acquire knowledge in history or preparing for competitive examinations. This book may also be useful for the students of other universities across India. The book focuses on 100 years of history of Modern Europe from 1780 to 1880. Starting from the French Revolution which was a turning point in the socio-political field of Europe, it goes through the topics like Rise of Napoleon and Restoration of Conservative Order by Metternich, Radical Movements through July Revolution of 1830 and February Revolution of 1848, Industrial Revolution in Europe and Formation of Germany and Italy CONTENTS - Unit - 1: The French Revolution (1789), 1. Socio, Religious, Economic and Political Conditions, 2. Intellectual Currents, 3. Role of Middle Classes, Unit - 2: Revolution and its European Repercussions, 4. National Constituent Assembly, 5. National Legislative Assembly, 6. Napoleonic Consolidation - Reforms and Empire, Unit - 3: Restoration and Revolution (c. 1815 - 1848), 7. Congress of Vienna Restoration of Old Hierarchies, 8. Revolutionary and Radical Movements - (A) July Revolution (1830) and (B) February Revolution (1848), Unit - 4: Socio-economic Transformation and Remaking of States (Late 18th Century to Late 19th Century), 9. Process of Capitalist Development: Agrarian and Industrial Revolutions in England and German States, 10. Evolution of Social Classes: Land Owners, Peasantry, Bourgeoisie and Proletariat, 11. Popular Movements and the Formation of National Identities in Germany, Italy and Ireland, Multiple Choice Questions, Model Question Papers Sets, Last Minute Revisio