{"product_id":"political-and-cultural-history-of-africa-by-dr-gandhiji-c-m-dr-manik-manohar-hardcover","title":"POLITICAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF AFRICA BY DR. GANDHIJI C.M., DR. MANIK MANOHAR [HARDCOVER]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-huuid=\"15823910729499625838\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe political and cultural history of Africa \u003cmark class=\"QVRyCf\"\u003espans from the emergence of modern humans to contemporary times, marked by the rise and fall of diverse kingdoms and empires like Ancient Egypt, the Mali Empire, and the Kingdom of Kongo\u003c\/mark\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-huuid=\"15823910729499626473\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey periods include the pre-colonial era with its rich oral traditions, the \u003cspan class=\"M5tQyf\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"DTlJ6d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=db58c19f0507c741\u0026amp;cs=0\u0026amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM4NfOW5NaJA6UwHjGTNGAuwwM6ZA%3A1760262528523\u0026amp;q=Bantu+expansion\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwsrv1sJ6QAxXxcGwGHR9HKvEQxccNegQIBBAB\u0026amp;mstk=AUtExfBjRMprll3OVkNfvXtwf4TXR89ehAj_vYmGi4uYY2wDw8Eb5ZDyCuuB-064R5AvKDvNbwSXZzYE9vvcCiB11b6oImu7MOEngs1XU3Ders4n8VEPL6ILSNDRX3w8dcU0AjZTrfuxFF1m5QOuCRb0CnmkvYnXgHwrV8EnjlPxJPV8TiKqq1TIdSgFUNCVzt6y0swEZZv_GiBFElE_VlVPd8Hqrg8JU9GYXrkYvsNqhme1b1rT-oEyPmWNlhLWNKonZyy0aJtsBf0svUkuhM9g8enL\u0026amp;csui=3\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAQ\"\u003eBantu expansion\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003c\/span\u003e and the \u003cspan class=\"M5tQyf\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"DTlJ6d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=db58c19f0507c741\u0026amp;cs=0\u0026amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM4NfOW5NaJA6UwHjGTNGAuwwM6ZA%3A1760262528523\u0026amp;q=Age+of+Exploration\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwsrv1sJ6QAxXxcGwGHR9HKvEQxccNegQIBBAC\u0026amp;mstk=AUtExfBjRMprll3OVkNfvXtwf4TXR89ehAj_vYmGi4uYY2wDw8Eb5ZDyCuuB-064R5AvKDvNbwSXZzYE9vvcCiB11b6oImu7MOEngs1XU3Ders4n8VEPL6ILSNDRX3w8dcU0AjZTrfuxFF1m5QOuCRb0CnmkvYnXgHwrV8EnjlPxJPV8TiKqq1TIdSgFUNCVzt6y0swEZZv_GiBFElE_VlVPd8Hqrg8JU9GYXrkYvsNqhme1b1rT-oEyPmWNlhLWNKonZyy0aJtsBf0svUkuhM9g8enL\u0026amp;csui=3\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAg\"\u003eAge of Exploration\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003c\/span\u003e which transitioned into the colonial period defined by the \u003ca class=\"DTlJ6d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=db58c19f0507c741\u0026amp;cs=0\u0026amp;sxsrf=AE3TifM4NfOW5NaJA6UwHjGTNGAuwwM6ZA%3A1760262528523\u0026amp;q=Scramble+for+Africa\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwsrv1sJ6QAxXxcGwGHR9HKvEQxccNegQIBBAD\u0026amp;mstk=AUtExfBjRMprll3OVkNfvXtwf4TXR89ehAj_vYmGi4uYY2wDw8Eb5ZDyCuuB-064R5AvKDvNbwSXZzYE9vvcCiB11b6oImu7MOEngs1XU3Ders4n8VEPL6ILSNDRX3w8dcU0AjZTrfuxFF1m5QOuCRb0CnmkvYnXgHwrV8EnjlPxJPV8TiKqq1TIdSgFUNCVzt6y0swEZZv_GiBFElE_VlVPd8Hqrg8JU9GYXrkYvsNqhme1b1rT-oEyPmWNlhLWNKonZyy0aJtsBf0svUkuhM9g8enL\u0026amp;csui=3\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAw\"\u003eScramble for Africa\u003c\/a\u003e and arbitrary borders.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-huuid=\"15823910729499627108\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe post-colonial era has been shaped by the struggle for independence and the challenges of nation-building, while cultural history is characterized by a vast array of languages, religions, and social structures that continue to evolve.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indian Hobby Center","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42399431360555,"sku":null,"price":576.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0574\/6796\/1387\/files\/POLITICALANDCULTURALHISTORYOFAFRICA.jpg?v=1760262596","url":"https:\/\/www.indianhobbycenter.com\/products\/political-and-cultural-history-of-africa-by-dr-gandhiji-c-m-dr-manik-manohar-hardcover","provider":"Indian Hobby Center","version":"1.0","type":"link"}