Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) as one nonlinear resistance element is mainly made of zinc oxide (ZnO), which has very high surge capacity and big nonlinear coefficient.
Below the threshold voltage, its resistance is very high, nearly no current flows through, but above the threshold voltage, the resistance reduces sharply, huge current can be discharged.
Due to this characteristic, varistor as a protection component in electronic and electrical equipment can absorb abnormal over-voltage and lightning surge. MOV’s unique ability to modify its resistance provides a robust shield for electronic devices against voltage spikes.
By choosing and employing MOVs, one can enhance the reliability and stability of electronic systems, ensuring that devices operate safely and effectively even in volatile and unpredictable power conditions.
MOV Symbol:

MOV Part Number Code:

MOV Structure Map:
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MOV Protection Curve:

Features:
- High surge absorption capacity
- Fast response time
- Nonlinear voltage-current characteristics
- Wide voltage range options
- Bidirectional protection
- Cost-effective
- Temperature-dependent performance
- Compact and easy to integrate
Applications:
- Power Strips - Protects devices from voltage spikes
- TVs & Refrigerators - Prevents damage from sudden power surges
- Mobile Chargers - Ensures safe charging by handling voltage fluctuations
- LED Lights - Increases lifespan by blocking excess voltage
- Washing Machines - Protects circuits from electrical surges
- Wi-Fi Routers - Prevents damage from unexpected voltage spikes
- Electric Fans - Keeps motor circuits safe from power surges
- Computers & Laptops - Protects sensitive components from high voltage
- Microwaves - Prevents electronic failure due to power fluctuations
- Car Electronics - Safeguards vehicle circuits from sudden voltage changes